论汉民族传统伦理观念对汉语词汇的影响  

The Influence of Chinese Traditional Ethics on Chinese Vocabulary

作　　者：蒋莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学国际教育交流学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2017年第5期45-51,共7页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目"汉语词汇通史研究"(10AYY004)

摘　　要：语言与文化紧密相连,在语音、词汇、语法等几大语言要素中词汇与文化的关系最为密切、直观。一个民族的文化影响到该民族词汇的产生和发展,同时,民族语言词汇的现状及发展历程成为观察民族文化特点及变迁的独特视角。汉民族传统伦理观念是塑造汉民族社会形态的重要力量,也是汉民族传统文化的核心要素之一。汉民族传统伦理观念重血缘关系、强调等级差异、提倡人际关系和谐,这几个方面对汉语词汇有重要的影响。Language is closely linked to culture. Among the language elements, vocabulary and cul- ture have the closest and the most direct relation. The culture of a nation influences the generation and development of the vocabulary in the nation. Meanwhile, the current situation and development process of national vocabulary become a unique perspective to observe the characteristics and changes of the national culture. The traditional ethics of the Han nationality is an important force in shaping Han so- ciety and is one of the core elements of its traditional culture. The traditional ethics of Han nationality emphasizes on the kinship, class differences and advocates interpersonal harmony, all of which have an important influence on Chinese vocabulary.

关 键 词：伦理 汉语 词汇 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]