铁路机车车载灭火技术发展现状与趋势  

Current status and development trend of railway locomotive on-board fire extinguishing technologies

作　　者：赵力增[1] 陈涛[1] 胡成[1] 夏建军[1] 纪超[1] 李毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]公安部天津消防研究所,天津300381

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2017年第5期652-655,共4页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2014BAK17B02)

摘　　要：介绍国内外铁路机车消防技术标准、灭火设施配置及车载固定灭火系统研究现状,综述铁路机车车载灭火技术研究进展;从隧道整体防火角度,研究分析在铁路机车上配置车载固定灭火系统可带来的技术效益、经济效益和社会效益;分析提出铁路机车车载细水雾灭火技术、探火管自动灭火技术是重要发展方向,但现有灭火系统用于铁路机车时在灭火效能、安全性、占用空间等方面尚存在着问题,建议根据铁路机车实际情况研发新型车载固定灭火系统产品。The research progress of railway locomotive on-board fire extinguishing technologies is analyzed from three aspects： the domestic and foreign relevant railway locomotive fire standards,the fire facilities configuration status and research status of railway locomotive on-board fire extinguishing technologies. The technical benefits, economic benefits and social benefits of on-board fixed fire extinguishing system installed on railway locomotive are ana lyzed from the perspective of overall tunnel fire prevention. It is pointed out that the water mist extinguishing technology and fire extinguishing technology with fire detection tube are the future de- velopment directions of railway locomotive on-board fire extin guishing technology. The existing fire extinguishing systems have many problems such as large space occupation, poor safety and low fire extinguishing efficiency, when used for railway locomotive. It is suggested that a new type of on-board fire extinguishing system should be developed according to the actual situation of railway lo- comotive.

关 键 词：铁路机车 车载灭火技术 铁路隧道 细水雾 探火管 

分 类 号：X924.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] U292.9[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]