民族医学面临的挑战和机遇  

Ethno-medicine in China:Challenges and Opportunities

作　　者：景军[1] 齐腾飞 陈昭[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会学系

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期36-42,共7页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：清华大学公共健康研究中心爱康基金"公民健康研究项目"(项目编号:2016JJH0001)

摘　　要：以人类学思维讨论民族医学在现代化和城市化过程中的境遇,包括危机、机遇以及创新发展的可能性。医学实践既基于理性思维,又寓于文化思考之中。现代化对中国民族医学的挑战在于前者对后者思维方式的质疑,而城市化对民族医学的挑战则在于社会空间对家庭和社区的重新建构。在进一步现代化和飞速城市化的过程中,民族医学何以持续的问题也是一个传统文化和民族文化如何持续的问题。换言之,对这一问题的讨论需要放入广义的文化传统和民族文化讨论之中。人类学研究者恰恰在这个问题上有着与其他学科学者不尽相同的看法和体验,需要纳入现代化和城市化讨论之中并予以更多关注。This paper discusses what the ethno-medicine has faced in the process of modernization and urbanization from the anthropological perspective, including the crisis, opportunities and possibility of in- novation and development. The medical practice is based on both rational and cultural thinking. Moderniza- tion mounts a challenge to the ethno-medicine in terms of the latter＇s mode of thinking. Meanwhile, the challenge from urbanization lies in the reconstruction oI family and community by social space. In the process of further modernization and rapid urbanization, the inheritance of ethno--medieine is the same as the inheritance of traditional culture and national culture. In other words, this issue should be discussed in a broad sense of the generalized cultural tradition and national culture. Compared with other professionals, the anthropological scholars have different viewpoints and experience on this issue, which should be includ- ed in the discussion of modernization and urbanization, and be given more attention.

关 键 词：民族医学 现代化挑战 城市化挑战 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]