北京市朝阳区职业人群业余时间有效锻炼现状及其影响因素分析  

Status and Associated Factors of Effective Exercises Undertaken in Occupational Populations in Spare Time in Chaoyang District,Beijing

作　　者：陶丽丽[1] 王银会[1] 李哲[1] 王晓宁[1] 齐智[1] 许志远[1] 韩晓燕[1] 刘英杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科,100021

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2017年第18期2253-2256,共4页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的了解北京市朝阳区职业人群业余时间有效锻炼现状,并分析其影响因素,为制定职业人群健康策略提供帮助。方法 2014年,采用整群随机抽样法抽取北京市朝阳区12个街道/乡、18~60岁的常住职业人群17 506例为调查对象。采取集中调查和入户调查相结合的方式对居民进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括业余时间有效锻炼情况、居住地、性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况、民族、慢性病史。分析影响北京市朝阳区职业人群业余时间有效锻炼的因素。结果共发放问卷17 506份,回收有效问卷16 018份,回收有效率为91.5%。在北京市朝阳区职业人群中,业余时间有效锻炼者5 486例。不同民族职业人群业余时间有效锻炼率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同居住地、性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况、慢性病史职业人群业余时间有效锻炼率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其中18~29岁职业人群业余时间有效锻炼率低于其他年龄段职业人群(P<0.05);未婚职业人群业余时间有效锻炼率低于其他婚姻状况职业人群(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄(40~60岁)、文化程度(大专/本科及以上)、有慢性病史是职业人群业余时间有效锻炼的保护因素(P<0.05);居住地(城区)、男性、职业(生产/运输、商业/服务业、机关企事业管理人员、一般办事员、专业技术人员、其他)是职业人群业余时间有效锻炼的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论北京市朝阳区职业人群业余时间有效锻炼率低,且男性、居住在城区、职业为除农林牧渔之外的人员是加强体力活动的重点人群。Objective To investigate the status and associated factors of effective exercises undertaken in occupational populations in spare time in Chaoyang District,Beijing,so as to provide reference for the development of health strategies for these people.Methods Using cluster random sampling,we selected 17 506 18-60-year-old occupational residents from 12 residential districts/towns in Chaoyang District,Beijing as the participants in 2014.They were surveyed by means of a combination of centralized and household questionnaire surveys.The contents of the questionnaire include status of effective exercise undertaken in spare time,residence,gender,age,educational attainment,occupation,marital status,race and chronic disease history.The associated factors for the effective exercise undertaken in the participants in spare time were analyzed.Results The 91.5%（16 018/17 506） of the participants returning responsive questionnaires were selected as the final participants.Among them,5 486 undertook effective exercises in their spare time.Residence,gender,age,educational attainment,occupation,marital status,and chronic disease history were significantly associated with the rate of undertaking effective exercises in spare time（P〈0.05）,while race was not（P〉0.05）.The participants in age group of 18-29 undertook less effective exercises in spare time than those in other age groups（P〈0.05）.Unmarried participants did less effective exercises in spare time than married/cohabited,widowed and divorced participants（P〈0.05）.Multivariate Logistic analysis found that,age between 40 and 60,junior college degree or above and chronic disease history were the protective factors for the participants undertaking effective exercises in their spare time（P〈0.05）;living in the urban area,male,occupations such as production/transportation,commercial/service industry,business management,general office affairs,professional and technical work and others were more likely to undertake less effective exercises in their spare t

关 键 词：身体锻炼 职业群体 北京 问卷调查 影响因素分析 

分 类 号：R161.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]