利用芦笋秸秆栽培裂褶菌  

Cultivation of Schizophyllum commune Using Asparagus officinalis Stems

作　　者：张玉洁[1] 李洪超[1,2] 肖兴丽[1] 刘长古 周旺丽 

机构地区：[1]文山学院环境与资源学院,云南文山663099 [2]云南师范大学生命科学学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2017年第2期24-26,共3页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：文山市科技计划项目(2016A07)资助

摘　　要：利用芦笋秸秆替代玉米芯栽培裂褶菌(Schizophyllum commune),分别记录和统计各配方的菌丝满袋时间、鲜菇袋均产量和生物学效率。结果表明:与对照组相比,随培养料中芦笋秸秆比例的增加,裂褶菌菌丝生长速度不断加快,配方79%芦笋秸秆、18%麸皮、1%CaH_2PO_4、1%石膏和1%钙镁磷肥的生长速度最快;随培养料中芦笋秸秆比例的增加,生物学效率先增加后降低,配方60%芦笋秸秆、19%玉米芯、18%麸皮、1%CaH2PO4、1%石膏和1%钙镁磷肥的生物学效率最高,为(67.6±4.3)%。Asparagus officinalis stems, were substituted for corn cobs in substrates used to cultivate Schizophyllum commune. Compared with controls, mycelial growth rates in the different substrates increased with increasing stem substitution, with maximum values recorded using a formula consisting of 79% A. officinalis stems, 18% wheat bran, 1% Call2 PO4, 1% gypsum and 1% calcium magnesium phosphate. Average fresh fruit body yields per growth bag and Biological Efficiency values also increased with increasing stem substitution. Maximum values [（169 ± 10. 7） g per bag and （67. 6 ± 4. 3）%, respectively）] were recorded using a substrate consisting of 60% A. officinalis stems, 19% corn cobs, 18% wheat bran, 1% Call2 PO4, 1% gypsum and 1% calcium magnesium phosphate.

关 键 词：裂褶菌 玉米芯 生物学效率 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]