中-日制造业产业内贸易对中国就业调整成本的影响  

The Influences of Intra-industry Trade Between China and Japan Manufacturing Industries on the Employment Adjustment Costs in China

作　　者：李江[1] 卫平[1] 宋毅[1] 石大千[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《首都经济贸易大学学报》2017年第4期54-62,共9页Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business

基　　金：中国科学技术协会项目"国际产业竞争中的专利战略及知识产权保护状况调查研究"(2015DCYJ07-2)

摘　　要：选取中-日制造业贸易作为研究对象,首先比较分析衡量边际产业内贸易A、B和S指数优缺点;其次,选取2001—2014年面板数据,实证分析平滑调整假说(SAH)在中-日制造业产业内贸易的适用性;最后,分别运用A、B、S指标及其衍生指标测度中-日14个制造业细分行业的边际产业内贸易,比较不同产业就业调整成本的大小。结果表明:平滑调整假说对中-日制造业贸易具有适用性,即产业内贸易程度越高,就业调整成本越小,且中、日制造业整体调整成本偏高,尤以纺织业等劳动力或资源密集型产业表现突出。The paper selects the manufacturing trade between China and Japan as research objects. Firstly, the paper compares the merit and demerit among three measurement indexes of marginal intra-industry trade, namely A index,B index and S index. Secondly,with the panel data of trade between these two countries from 2001 to 2014, this paper empirical analyzes the applicability of the smooth adjustment hypothesis （SAH） to the intra-industry trade between China and Japan manufacturing industries. Thirdly, it takes advantage of A, B, S and other indexes to estimate the levels of marginal intra-industry trade in 14 manufacturing industry segments between China and Ja- pan, and also analyzes the adjustment costs among these segments. The empirical results present that the SAH can be applied to the manufacturing trade between China and Japan, namely, the higher intra-industry trade, the smaller the cost of employment adjustment, and the adjustment costs are generally high, especially in the resource-consumed and labor-intensive industries such as the textile industry.

关 键 词：中-日制造业贸易 平滑调整假说 边际产业内贸易 就业调整成本 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易]