我国地质勘查经济发展现状及趋势分析  

The Situation We Face in Our Efforts to Promote the Economic Development in Geological Exploration Industry

作　　者：黄贤营[1] 王春芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国国土资源经济研究院,北京101149

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2017年第6期66-69,共4页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质调查项目"全国地质勘查行业发展跟踪和评估技术支撑"(DD20160099)

摘　　要：我国非油气地质勘查投入连续4年降低,其中社会资金降低明显,财政资金更加聚焦在基础性、公益性勘查项目。社会资金对未来勘查市场投资信心不足,地勘单位收入预期降低,未来勘查投入有进一步下降趋势,地勘经济短期内将继续保持低迷。在供给侧结构性改革和新发展理念推动下,环境地质、农业地质、灾害地质、城市地质等非传统地质勘查工作成为地质勘查业最具发展潜力的领域,地勘产业处于转型升级关键时期。为稳固我国地勘市场,推动地勘行业可持续发展,建议加大财政投入,引领社会资本进入地勘领域,把握新形势,落实新战略,推行绿色勘查理念,带动地勘产业转型升级。The situations we face in the current economic development of geological exploration industry are as follows： the funding for non-oil and gas geological exploration has been reduced for four years in succession, in which the social capital is signifcantly reduced, and more fnancial fund is focused on fundamental and public exploration projects. In addition, social capital holders have low confdence that they will succeed in future geological prospecting market; the anticipated income that the geological exploration units hope to achieve will be reduced, the fund for exploration will tend to further decline in the future. All of this would be led the economic development in geological exploration industry continue to slide in a short time. However, under the circumstances of both supply-side structural reform and a new approach to development, non-traditional geological survey work such as environmental geology, agricultural geology, hazard geology, and urban geology has become the feld with most potential in geological prospecting industry. At present, geological prospecting industry is experiencing the critical period of transformation and upgrading. In order to stabilize the market and promote sustainable development of the geological prospecting industry, this paper proposes that we should step up fnancial investment in geological prospecting industry, and encourage social capital to enter geological exploration areas. We also should introduce the notion of green exploration and drive the transformation and upgrading of geological exploration industry in accordance with the requirements of new situation and new strategy.

关 键 词：地勘经济 发展潜力 转型升级 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济] F062.1