活性炭/聚苯胺复合材料的制备及吸附性能研究  

Preparation of activated carbon/polyaniline composites and study on adsorption properties

作　　者：杨建利[1] 杜美利[1] 于春侠[1] 李刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学化学与化工学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《应用化工》2017年第6期1234-1236,共3页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(41672154);陕西省教育厅项目(6210116036);西安科技大学培育基金项目(6310216023)

摘　　要：分别以盐酸、醋酸和十二烷基苯磺酸掺杂,制备聚苯胺活性炭复合材料,用于对废水中有机污染物苯酚进行选择性吸附。结果表明,盐酸、醋酸和十二烷基苯磺酸掺杂都能制得聚苯胺活性炭复合材料,其中醋酸掺杂的活性炭/聚苯胺材料吸附性能最好,对苯酚的吸附效率可达94.7%。This study had doped with hydrochloric acid,acetic acid and twelve benzene sulfonic acid,drawn functional polymers with special groups into activated carbon hole to prepare activated carbon/polyaniline,this material can use special functional groups in the polymer chain segment to selectively adsorb organic pollutant in the wastewater.The results show that： hydrochloric acid,acetic acid and twelve benzene sulfonic acid doped polyaniline had prepared activated carbon composite materials,wherein acetic acid doped polyaniline material has best adsorption,adsorption efficiency can reach 94.7%.

关 键 词：活性炭/聚苯胺复合材料 酸掺杂 吸附 苯酚 

分 类 号：TQ316[化学工程—高聚物工业]