全球价值链背景下的中国产业现状及竞争力分析  

Analysis on China′s Current Industry Status and Competitiveness under the Background of Global Value Chains

作　　者：王跃生[1] 李宇轩[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院,北京100871

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2017年第4期66-76,共11页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

摘　　要：当前世界经济格局深入调整,贸易分工模式发生变化,同时中国进入产业供给侧结构调整时期。分析了中国参与全球价值链分工背景下的产业现状及发展趋势。使用WIOD数据库1995—2011年的国际投入产出表,从供给层面测算中国整体及货物生产业、服务业增加值输出。并基于增加值测算产业显性比较优势。中国自身增加值90%用于国内最终品和中间品的生产,不足10%用于国外生产;各产业自身增加值用于国外最终品生产的比例大于中间品;传统货物生产业优势下降,而高技术货物生产业不具备比较优势;多数服务业具备比较优势,但相对于发达国家竞争力不足。At present,the world economic structure has been experiencing a deep adjustment,the mode of trade division has been changed as well, and at the same time, China has entered the adjustment period of industrial structural supply side.This paper analyzes the current situation and development trend of China＇s participation under the global value chains division. Using the international input-output table of the WIOD databases from 1995 to 2011, the output value of China＇s overall and cargo industries as well as services industries was measured at the supply level. And based on the added value,the revealed comparative advantage（RCA） was measured as well. More than 90% of domestic value added in China was used in the production of its own final and intermediate products,less than 10% was used in foreign production; the percentage of value added of each sector used in final products is more than that of used in intermediate products abroad; the advantage of traditional manufactures are declining and the high-tech industry does not have the comparative advantage; most of the services have the comparative advantage,but lack of competitiveness when compared with the services in foreign countries.

关 键 词：全球价值链 增加值 测算增加值 显性比较优势 结构调整 最终品 中间品 贸易分工 

分 类 号：F062.6[经济管理—政治经济学]