政治经济学批判通达历史唯物主义  

The Critique of Political Economy Leads to Historical Materialism

作　　者：马丽娟[1] 郑正真[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学学院,上海200433 [2]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期69-74,共6页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

摘　　要：马克思的政治经济学批判的旨趣是以政治经济学批判为中介,从而切中物质生活本身,以达到对资本主义生产方式本身的批判。批判之结果是揭示出现代生活的形而上学性,并将这种形而上学性解蔽为资本主义生产关系的全面异化。全面异化的社会关系本身就体现为一种颠倒与悖论,因此新旧矛盾的交织始终与资本主义生产力的发展如影随形。因此资本主义社会是一定的、暂时的社会形态,社会是一个有机体,而非结晶体。这是从狭义与广义两方面通达马克思的历史唯物主义。马克思的历史唯物主义是政治经济学批判的存在论基础,因此历史唯物主义乃是历史存在论的学说。The objective of Marx＇s critique of political economy is to criticize the capitalist production mode with the critique of political economy as the medium to the point of material life. The conclusion of the critique reveals the metaphysics of modern life which is uncovered with the reality of total alienation of capitalist production relations. The total alienation of capitalist production relations reflects itself with inversion and paradox. So the interweave of conflicts of the new and old goes always along with the development of the capitalist productivity and the capitalist society is a temporary and transitional society. The society is an organism not a crystalloid. This conclusion accesses the historical materialism from both the generalized and narrow sides. Marx＇s historical materialism is the ontological foundation of his critique of political economy. Therefore, historical materialism is a theory of historical ontology.

关 键 词：政治经济学批判 资本 异化劳动 历史唯物主义 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]