聚电解质的制备与应用研究进展  

Progress of the Preparation and Application of Polyelectrolyte

作　　者：李栋辉[1] 李菁瑞 陈光顺[2] 游峰[1] 葛肖 王鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学材料科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]四川大学高分子研究所,四川成都610065

出　　处：《高分子材料科学与工程》2017年第6期177-183,共7页Polymer Materials Science & Engineering

摘　　要：文中综述了聚电解质的合成及应用研究进展,探讨了聚电解质制备过程中的影响因素。此外还着重介绍了聚电解质-表面活性剂复合物、层层自组装膜、聚电解质微纳胶囊在药物缓释以及聚电解质在改善纳米材料的制备及性能方面上的应用研究进展。如何开发特定结构的聚电解质,利用聚电解质对外界环境的刺激实现对聚电解质形态结构的实时和有效控制是聚电解质科研领域研究的重点方向。The synthesis and application of polyelectrolyte was reviewed, and influence factors on the preparation of polyelectrolyte were discussed. In addition, the progress of research about the polyelectrolyte-surfactant complexes, layers of self-assembled monolayers, micronanoelectronic polyelectrolyte capsules in drug delivery, and the application of polyelectrolyte in improving the preparation and performance of nanomaterials were introduced in detail. Efforts should be put forward to fabricate polyelectrolyte with a controlled structure and use the outside stimulus to realize the effective and real-time control of its morphology.

关 键 词：聚电解质 表面活性剂 层层自组装技术 微纳胶囊 纳米材料 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]