1940—1941年陕甘宁边区财政经济危机发生的历史考察  

Discussion of the Occurrence of Financial Economic Crisis in the Shaanxi-Gan-Ningxia Border Region

作　　者：谭虎娃[1] 

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地延安大学中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2017年第6期81-96,共16页

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金项目"延安时期党的纯洁性建设历史经验研究"(项目编号:14XDJ006);陕西省教育厅2013年科学研究计划项目"陕甘宁边区农民负担及其影响研究"(项目编号:2013JK0022)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1940—1941年陕甘宁边区的财政经济危机,导致了中共在边区执政的严重危机和大生产运动、减租减息、精兵简政等一系列重大而影响深远政策的实施和全面推进。梳理考察这段历史,不难发现国民党停发军饷和对边区进行经济封锁,日本帝国主义对河防的进攻和对延安的轰炸,自然灾害频发尤其是1940年的大灾害,边区留守部队、外来知识分子和党政军民学为主体的非生产人员的增加,以及边区政府提出的不切实际的财政政策等诸多因素,在合力作用下引发了边区财政经济方面"最大的一次困难"。The financial economic crisis in the Shaanxi -Gan -Ningxia Border Region during 1940 - 1941 resulted in the CPC＇ s severe ruling crisis in the Border Region, and then the implementation and com- prehensive progress of a series of major and far - reaching policies, such as the Great Production Campaign, Reduction of Rent and Interest Rates and the Better Troops and Simpler Administration. The discussion of the occurrence of the crisis tells that this ＂biggest difficulties＂ was due to the synthetical effect of the follow- ing factors, including the soldier＇s pay and provisions stop and economic blockade on the border region by kuomintang, the attack to the Yellow River line and bombing of Yan＇ an by Japanese imperialism, the fre- quent natural disasters especially the one in 1940, the increase of the Non -production personnel in the bor- der region remaining forces, foreign intellectuals, and party, government, military, civilian and school agen- cies, and the unrealistic financial and economic policies put forward by the border region government

关 键 词：陕甘宁边区 财政经济危机 经济封锁 河防保卫战 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]