急救护理程序在重型颅脑损伤患者早期救护中的应用效果  

Application effect of emergency nursing procedures in early stage of severe traumatic brain injury

作　　者：郭芳素 

机构地区：[1]西安大兴医院,陕西西安710016

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2017年第15期141-142,共2页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的观察急救护理程序在重型颅脑损伤患者早期救护中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析86例重型颅脑损伤患者的临床资料,根据护理方法分为观察组与对照组,各43例。观察组患者采用急救护理程序,对照组患者采用传统急救护理,比较两组患者的抢救时间、抢救成功率、入院及抢救后48 h的GCS评分及护理工作疏漏发生率。结果观察组患者的抢救时间短于对照组,抢救后48 h的GCS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的抢救成功率为93.02%,明显高于对照组的76.74%(P<0.05)。观察组护士工作疏漏发生率为4.65%,低于对照组的23.26%(P<0.05)。结论急救护理程序可提高重型颅脑损伤患者的抢救成功率,缩短抢救时间并能促进患者意识恢复,减少护士工作疏漏情况的发生。Objective To observe the application effect of emergency nursing procedures in early stage of severe traumatic brain injury. Methods The data of 86 cases of patients with severe traumatic brain injury were retrospectively analyzed. All the patients were divided into observation group and control group according to different nursing methods,with 43 cases in each group. The observation group received emergency nursing procedures, and the control group was treated with the traditional emergency nursing. The rescue time, rescue success rate, GCS score at the time of admission and 48 h after the rescue and the incidence rate of nurse omission of the two groups were compared. Results The rescue time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, and the GCS score after 48 h of the observation group was higher than that of the control group（P〈0.05）. The rescue success rate of the observation group was 93.02%,which was higher than 76.74% of the control group（P〈0.05）. The incidence rate of nurse omission in the observation group was 4.65%, which was lower than 23.26% of the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Emergency nursing procedures can improve the success rate of patients with severe traumatic brain injury, shorten the rescue time and promote the recovery of consciousness, and reduce the nurses＇ omission at the same time.

关 键 词：重型颅脑损伤 急救护理程序 抢救 工作疏漏 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]