“一带一路”中国段四星级酒店位序规模差异化研究  

Study on Rank Size Disparity of Four Star Hotels in China Section of the Belt and Road

作　　者：包富华[1,2] 朱美宁[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院经济与管理学院,陕西咸阳712000 [2]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710119 [3]陕西国际商贸学院商学院,陕西咸阳712046

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2017年第7期891-896,共6页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家旅游局"万名旅游英才"研究型英才培养项目(编号:WMYC20151058);陕西省普通高等学校优势学科建设项目资助(编号:历史地理学:0602);咸阳师范学院"骨干教师"资助项目(编号:XSYGG201622)

摘　　要：选取"一带一路"中国段建设涉及的18个重点省区2000—2014年四星级酒店数据,利用标准差、变异系数、基尼系数、首位度、赫芬达尔系数等分析了其位序规模差异。研究发现:(1)"一带一路"中国段四星级酒店整体发展不平衡、首位分布明显,首位省区经历了由广东到浙江的变化。(2)双对数回归分析发现,其规模分布经历了先扩大后缩小的趋势。同时,"一带一路"中国段四星级酒店的规模和位序分布具有较好的空间耦合,经历了由双分形向单分形的演变。(3)"一带一路"中国段四星级酒店呈现平稳型、波动型、上升型和衰退型四种发展形态,并从旅游资源禀赋、交通基础设施、经济发展水平、对外开放度和旅游发展水平等五个方面分析了其规模差异化的原因。This paper analyzed the differences of the four- star hotels in China Section of the Belt and Road key provinces from 2000 to 2014with the standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Gini coefficient, primacy ration and Herfindahl coefficient using the data from the 18 provinces. Theresearch found that： （DThe overall development of the four- star hotels in the Belt and Road was not balanced and the first distribution was obvious,the first province experienced changes from Guangdong to Zhejiang. QDouble logarithm regression analysis found that the size distribution of the four- star hotels in the Belt and Road experienced expanded to narrowing trend. At the same time, the scale and the rank distributions of the four - starhotels in the Belt and Road were in good spatial coupling and the type of nature evolved from the double fractal into single fractal. QThe four - starhotels in the belt and road presented four types ： Stable type, fluctuations type, ascending and decline type. Causes affecting the four - star hotels in theBelt and Road were analyzed from the aspects of tourism resources endowment, traffic infrastructure, economic development level, the degree of open-ness and the tourism development level.

关 键 词：四星级酒店 规模差异 位序规模 “一带一路”中国段 

分 类 号：F512.3[经济管理—产业经济]