粒子的势、相互作用和相变  

Potentials,interactions and phase transformations on particles

作　　者：张一方[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学物理系,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《商丘师范学院学报》2017年第6期16-22,共7页Journal of Shangqiu Normal University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(11164033)

摘　　要：首先介绍粒子物理中的各种相互作用势.其次探讨这些相互作用及其关系,进而引入统一势V=-ge^(-k(r-r_0))/(r-r_0),其可以得到各种一般的势.第三研究粒子的统计性和高能时新的二象性,有序的夸克、部分子及流体模型、各种统计模型等都是不同的相.第四探讨粒子结构结合相变理论,如果相变理论联系于统一理论则各种相变点就是各种统一点.最后论述粒子的各种标度性,其基础是重整化群和统一的统计性等.First, various interaction potentials in particle physics are introduced. Next, these interactions and their relations are researched. Further, we propose a unified potential V =- ge^-k〈r-r0）/（r -- ro） , which may obtain various general potentials. Third, the statistics of particles and new duality at high energy are investigated, and order quarks, partons and liquid models, and various statistical models, etc. , are all different phases. Fourth, we research particle structures combine phase transformation theory, and if it connects to the unified theory, various phase transformation points will be various unified points. Finally, we discuss various scalings of particles, whose base is renormalization group and unified statistics, etc.

关 键 词：粒子物理 相互作用 统一 势 统计性 相变 标度性 

分 类 号：O320[理学—一般力学与力学基础]