6所高校大一新生新旧两版艾滋病基本知识问卷调查结果分析  

Survey of the AIDS awareness among college freshmen by using two versions of AIDS basic knowledge questionnaire

作　　者：金杉杉[1] 步凯[1] 徐芳[1,2] 徐慧芳[3] 李一[4] 赵东辉[4] 陈方方[1] 王璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京100050 [2]天津中医药大学,天津300193 [3]广州市疾病预防控制中心,广州510440 [4]黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年第6期520-523,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的通过新旧两版艾滋病基本知识问卷调查,评估青年学生艾滋病知识知晓情况及可能的影响因素,以期为该人群健康教育等工作提供依据。方法选取广州、哈尔滨两市6所大学一年级新生开展匿名问卷调查。问卷内容包括:一般人口学特征、艾滋病基本知识等条目。结果共收回2 712份问卷,测得新版问卷知识知晓率:广州为61.7%,哈尔滨为57.2%;旧版问卷知识知晓率:广州为81.2%,哈尔滨为67.6%,差异有统计学意义。除蚊虫叮咬题目外,涉及传播途径等知识点的知晓率普遍较高;两所城市测得校园艾滋病流行现状知晓率均为最低;新版问卷增设题目的知晓程度均较低。控制城市因素的影响,新版问卷中女生知识知晓率显著低于男生;一类本科院校学生的知识知晓率高于二类本科与三类本科/专科;初高中阶段接受过艾滋病教育的学生知识知晓率更高。结论大一新生基本了解艾滋病相关知识,但个别知识点的掌握仍有待提高。尤其新版问卷更新的考核点正确率偏低,需加强相应的健康教育。Objective To evaluate the AIDS awareness rate of Chinese college freshmen and explore the impact factors of the awareness rate of new version questionnaire, so as to provide guidance for future AIDS related health education. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with two-stage cluster sample method in Guangzhou and Harbin. 2712 students from 6 universities were anonymously surveyed through self-administered questionnaire with the data collected including demographic characteristics, AIDS knowledge awareness based on the two versions of questionnaires. Results Among 2609 eligible questionnaire received, the overall awareness rate of AIDS knowledge based on the new edition questionnaire was 61.7% and 57.2% in Guangzhou and Harbin, which was significantly lower than that of the old edition questionnaire. The question items such as HIV epidemic among college students, transmission through mosquito bites and keeping a fixed sexual partner for HIV prevention had a low rate of correct answers both in the two cities. The questions related to the transmission route had a relative high rate of correct answers. The awareness rate of females based on the new edition questionnaire was lower than that of males. The students from key universities had a higher awareness rate than those from non-key universities, and the students with AIDS education in middle school had more AIDS knowledge than those without. Conclusion The survey shows that the college freshmen grasp the basic AIDS knowledge. However, they still have space to improve, especially the contents in the new version. It is necessary for them to strengthen the AIDS related health education.

关 键 词：青年学生 艾滋病基本知识问卷 知晓率 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R373.9[医药卫生—临床医学]