步行运动干预对2型糖尿病患者疲劳症状的影响研究  

The effects of the aerobic walking exercise on fatigue of type 2 diabetic patients

作　　者：包頔 张福莲[1] 邢秋玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学代谢病医院护理部,天津市300070

出　　处：《中华护理教育》2017年第6期415-419,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing Education

基　　金：天津医科大学校级基金(2014KYQ30)

摘　　要：目的探讨步行运动干预改善2型糖尿病患者疲劳症状的效果。方法对33例有疲劳主诉的2型糖尿病患者,在常规糖尿病教育的基础上进行为期12周的步行运动干预。比较患者干预前后的日均有氧运动步数,并在干预前后用中文版多维疲劳量表对患者的疲劳状况进行评价。结果干预后,2型糖尿病患者疲劳总分(t=7.15,P<0.001)、躯体疲劳维度(t=8.26,P<0.001)和心理疲劳维度(t=4.50,P<0.001)的得分均低于干预前;干预后患者日均有氧运动步数(2807.30±855.29)高于干预前(30.27±44.36),差异有统计学意义(t=18.58,P<0.001)。结论步行运动干预能有效缓解2型糖尿病患者的疲劳症状。Objective To explore the effects of the aerobic walking exercise on fatigue in T2DM patients. Methods Thirty-three T2DM patients who had fatigue were given a 12-week aerobic walking program on the basis of conventional diabetes education. The Chinese version of Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 Scale was used to evaluate the fatigue status of participants before and after the study. Moreover,patients＇ average daily steps of aerobic walking were also measured. Results After the study,the participants＇ score of MFI-20（t=7.15,P〈0.001）,physical fatigue（t=8.26,P〈0.001）and psychological fatigue（t=4.50,P〈0.001）were significantly lower than those before the study. After the exercise,the patients＇ daily steps of aerobic walking （2807.30±855.29）were also statistically higher than the baseline level（30.27±44.36）, and the differences were statistically significant （t= 18.58, P〈0.001 ）. Conclusion Aerobic walking could effectively alleviate the diabetic related fatigue symptoms of patients.

关 键 词：糖尿病 2型 疲劳 步行 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]