社会网络和海外华人族裔集聚区的功能分化——以米兰唐人街为例  

Social Network and the Functional Separation of Overseas Chinese Ethnic Enclave——A Case Study of Chinatown in Milan

作　　者：陈翊[1,2] 张一力[3] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学国际教育学院,中国浙江温州325035 [2]东北财经大学公共管理学院,中国辽宁大连116025 [3]温州大学商学院,中国浙江温州325025

出　　处：《经济地理》2017年第6期1-7,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71273193);国家社会科学基金项目(12BJY147);浙江省温州人经济研究中心重点项目(13JD-WZ01Z);温州市社科联项目(RZ1611015)

摘　　要：基于社会网络的中观层次的视角,通过对米兰唐人街这一华人族裔集中区域的案例解剖,分析了海外华人族裔集聚区功能分化的过程。研究表明,早期的族裔集聚区借助社会网络构建的"移民契约"和"互相救助体系",完成对移民的生活服务和对创业活动的经济支持,既是移民的生活空间,也是他们的生产空间;而随着移民融入性和经济成就的变化,社会网络的资源动员和创业发现能力明显下降,由此传统族裔集聚区的经济支持功能逐渐被分离出来。From the aspect of social networks in intermediate level, taking Chinatown in Milan as the case, this paper analyzes the detaching process of economic function in the overseas Chinese ethnical enclave. The study shows that at the early stage, the Chinese ethnic enclave supplied life-services and economic support to entrepreneurship by composing ＂immigrants contract＂ and ＂Mutual Assistance System＂, in which social network was the key role; While as the immigrants tend to be integrated into local society and raise their economic status, the resource-mobilization and entrepreneurial-opportunities-discovery ability attached to the social network is declining, so the economic support function is separated from overseas Chinese ethnic enclave.

关 键 词：社会网络 族裔集聚区 唐人街 海外华人 移民 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]