“一带一路”沿线欧洲诸国旅游开放度研究  

Study on Tourism Openness of European Countries along the“B&R”

作　　者：殷杰[1] 刘雅芳[2] 杨东旭[3,4] 郑向敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学旅游学院,中国福建泉州362021 [2]华侨大学经济与金融学院,中国福建泉州362021 [3]浙江旅游职业学院,中国浙江杭州311231 [4]中南林业科技大学旅游学院,中国湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《经济地理》2017年第6期190-197,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(2015BGL119)

摘　　要：开放是"一带一路"建设的主旋律,而衡量各国旅游开放度并探究其驱动因素是实现"一带一路"沿线国家旅游合作、扩大旅游规模的重要前提。选取"一带一路"沿线欧洲诸国为研究对象,测算各国旅游开放度,借助相关空间计量模型检验旅游开放的空间效应,并探究其驱动因素,数据分析显示:(1)"一带一路"沿线欧洲诸国旅游开放度总体水平较高,其与世界旅游活动互动较为频繁。(2)空间相关性检验显示"一带一路"沿线欧洲诸国旅游开放度存在较为显著的空间效应,且空间效应呈现增强趋势。塞浦路斯、希腊等国是旅游活动的热点区域,而俄罗斯、波兰等国是旅游活动的相对沉寂区。(3)人力资本水平、社会治安、经济发展水平和交通便利化水平是影响旅游开放度的主要因素,而产业结构和人口密度对旅游开放度的正向提升作用并不明显。Openness is the main theme of the construction of ＂B＆R＂. It is important for the cooperation to measure the tourism openness and explore the driving factors of tourism openness. The authors selected European countries along the ＂B＆R＂ as a research sample, measured their tourism openness, tested the space effect of tourism openness, and explored its driving factors. The data analysis displays that： （1） Tourism openness degrees of the European countries along the ＂B＆R＂ are at a generally high level. The tourism of European countries interacts frequently with the world tourism; （2） the test of spatial correlation displays that tourism openness of European countries along the ＂B＆R＂ exist a significant space effect, and there is an enhancement. Meanwhile, Cyprus, Greece and other countries are tourism hotspots, Russia, and Poland and other countries are freezing point of tourism activities; （3） the level of human capital, social security, economic development and transport facilitation standards are the main factors of affecting tourism openness. However, industrial structure and population don＇ t have an obviously positive effect on tourism openness.

关 键 词：一带一路 欧洲 旅游开放度 旅游合作 空间效应 驱动因素 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]