超高强度抽油杆P-S-N曲线拟合新方法  

A new fitting method for P-S-N curve of ultra-high-strength sucker rod

作　　者：胥元刚[1] 郝帆帆 

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学石油工程学院

出　　处：《石油钻采工艺》2017年第3期334-337,共4页Oil Drilling & Production Technology

基　　金：西安石油大学研究生创新基金项目(编号:2015cx140104);西安石油大学优秀硕士学位论文培育项目(编号:2015yp140104)

摘　　要：P-S-N曲线是超高强度抽油杆力学性能分析的主要依据,其拟合方法通常参照于普通抽油杆。然而实验数据表明,超高强度抽油杆并不满足普通抽油杆P-S-N曲线拟合模型的假设条件。为了研究适应于超高强度抽油杆的P-S-N曲线拟合方法,提出了基于Box-Cox变量变换法的三参数P-S-N曲线拟合模型,其中Box-Cox变量变换法解决了一定循环应力下,疲劳寿命不满足正态分布的问题;三参数P-S-N曲线模型更符合典型S-N曲线的趋势。实验计算结果表明,新方法下的P-S-N曲线拟合度更高,相对误差仅为1.46%~4.12%,仅为以往方法的11%~30%,新方法拟合的曲线更能体现超高强度抽油杆力学性能,精确度更高。P-S-N curve is one important basis for analyzing the mechanical performance of ultra-high-strength sucker rod, and its fitting method is generally referred to that of conventional sucker rods. Based on experimental data, however, ultra-high-strength sucker rod can’t satisfy the assumptions of P-S-N curve fitting model which is used for conventional sucker rods. A three-parameter P-S-N curve fitting model based on Box-Cox variable transformation method was developed to search for a fitting method suitable for the P-S-N curve of ultra-high-strength sucker rod. By means of Box-Cox variable transformation method, fatigue life can satisfy normal distribution in a certain cyclic stress. The three-parameter P-S-N curve model is more accordant with the trend of typical S-N curve. It is indicated from experimental calculation results that by virtue of this new method, the fitting degree of P-S-N curve is higher with relative error only 1.46%-4.12%, which is just 11%-30% of the conventional value. The fitting based on this new method can embody the mechanical performance of ultra-high-strength sucker rod more accurately.

关 键 词：P-S-N曲线 超高强度 抽油杆 Box-Cox变量变换法 

分 类 号：TE928[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]