环境行为理论和设计方法论  

Environment-Behavior Theories and Design Methodology

作　　者：李斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2017年第3期1-6,共6页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51578379)

摘　　要：论文介绍了基于人与环境关系的综合性环境行为理论:自由意志论、决定论、可能论、或然论、相互作用论和相互渗透论,着重阐述了相互渗透论的观点以及与其他综合性环境行为理论的区别,比较了工具性观点和精神性观点在人与环境关系方面的差异以及高度技术增长和人与环境研究的差异。基于相互渗透论和精神性观点,论文提出了的综合的设计方法论和动态的设计方法论,并结合研究案例说明了设计方法论的应用。This paper reviews comprehensive environment-behavior theories that are based on person-environment relation, which are free-willing approach, deterministic approach, possibilistic approach, probabilistic approach, interactionalism and transactionalism, and focuses on the viewpoint of transactionalism and its differences from the other comprehensive environment-behavior theories, and compares the differences between the instrumental and the spiritual views of people-environment relations, as well as the differences between growth of high technology and people-environment research. It puts forward comprehensive design methodology and dynamic design methodology that are based on transactionalism and the spiritual views, and illustrates the application of design methodology by the research cases.

关 键 词：环境行为理论 相互渗透论 设计方法论 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论]