B超在腹部闭合性损伤诊断中的应用效果分析  

Analysis of Application Effect of B Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Abdominal Closed Trauma

作　　者：吴华雯 

机构地区：[1]增城区新塘医院功能检查科,广东广州511340

出　　处：《中外医疗》2017年第14期182-183,186,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨B超在腹部闭合性损伤诊断中的应用效果观察。方法回顾性分析2016年3月—2017年3月在该院治疗的130例腹部闭合性损伤患者的临床资料,均通过手术操作确诊,术前使用B超检查,将B超结果与手术结果进行比较,分析B超在腹部闭合性损伤诊断中的应用效果。结果 B超确诊113例,确诊率为86.92%,不符17例,漏诊率为13.08%;其中,实质性脏器损伤99例,确诊89例,确诊率为89.90%;非实质性脏器损伤31例,确诊24例,确诊率为77.42%,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);漏诊病例中,实质性脏器损伤10例(10.10%),分别为脾脏损伤7例,肝脏损伤2例,胰脏损伤1例;非实质性脏器损伤7例(22.58%),分别为肠穿孔2例,卵巢囊肿破裂4例,肠系膜血管撕裂伤1例。结论 B超在腹部闭合性损伤诊断中准确性较高,尤其是在实质性脏器损伤的诊断中具有较高临床价值,非实质性脏器损伤需结合CT检查加以明确。Objective To study the application effect of B ultrasound in the diagnosis of abdominal closed trauma.Methods130 cases of patients with abdominal closed trauma admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2016 to March 2017 were selected and confirmed by the operation,and the patients applied the B ultrasound examination before operation,and the B ultrasound examination results and operation results were compared and the application effect of B ultrasound in the diagnosis of abdominal closed trauma was analyzed.Results 113 cases were confirmed by the B ultrasound,and the confirmation rate was 86.92%,and 17 cases were not consistent,and the missed diagnosis rate was 13.08%,including 99 cases with injury of parenchymatous organ and 89 cases were confirmed and the confirmation rate was 89.90%,31 cases with non-substantial organ injury,24 cases were confirmed and the confirmation rate was 77.42%,and the difference was statistically significant,P〈0.05,in the missed diagnosis cases,there were 10 cases with injury of parenchymatous organ（10.10%）,including 7 cases with spleen hurt,2 cases with liver injury and 1 case with pancreas injury,and there were 7 cases with non-substantial organ injury（22.58%）,including 2 cases with enterobrosis,4 cases with rupture of oophoritic cyst and 1 case with omphalomesenteric vessel laceration.Conclusion The accuracy of B ultrasound in the diagnosis of abdominal closed trauma is higher,especially the clinical value in the diagnosis of injury of parenchymatous organ is high,and the examination of non-substantial organ injury should be confirmed combined with the CT examination.

关 键 词：腹部闭合性损伤 B超 诊断 应用效果 

分 类 号：R722.12[医药卫生—儿科]