铁路机车、动车大部件清洗现状及解决措施  

Cause Analysis and Measures for Cleaning Large Components of Locomotive or EMU

作　　者：韩永军[1] 严翰新[2] 冯帅[1] 朱泽群[1] 

机构地区：[1]中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,武汉430063 [2]北京铁道工程机电技术研究所有限公司,北京100070

出　　处：《铁道标准设计》2017年第7期181-186,共6页Railway Standard Design

基　　金：中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司科技研究开发计划项目(2015K45)

摘　　要：为了解决铁路机车、动车大部件清洗存在的问题,实现自动化清洗,保证清洗设备的稳定性和可靠性。在充分调研铁路大部件清洗现场及清洗设备的基础上,分析清洗大部件的影响因素和清洗效果不佳的原因,提出水射流喷淋清洗技术是大部件清洗最适合的清洗技术,并提出实现稳定和可靠清洗的解决措施,为大部件清洗设备的研制提供参考。Based on the investigation of washing sits and machines in locomotive depot and EMUdepot,the causes impacting the cleaning result are analyzed so as to fulfill auto cleaning and maintain stability and reliability of the washing machines. Water jet proves to be the best method for cleaning large components of locomotive or EMU by comparing different qualities of these cleaning technologies.Measures to fulfill the stability and reliability are provided,which may serve as reference for the development and manufacture of large component washing machines.

关 键 词：铁路机车 动车组 大部件 清洗效果 影响因素 水射流技术 

分 类 号：U269.325[机械工程—车辆工程]