德国GFZ国家实验室管理模式及其对我国的启示  

German GFZ National Laboratory's Management Pattern and Its Enlightenment for China

作　　者：刘文浩[1] 郑军卫[1] 赵纪东[1] 王立伟[1] 刘学[1] LIU Wenhao ZHENG Junwei ZHAO Jidong WANG Liwei LIU Xue(Lanzhou Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,Chin)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院兰州文献情报中心,兰州730000

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2017年第3期225-231,共7页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：中国科学院西北环境生态资源研究院青年人才成长项目(Y6AJ083012);中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2017465)资助;国家地质调查项目(DD20160087)

摘　　要：分别从战略定位、行政管理机制、科研组织机制、经费来源及构成、人才管理、实验设施及野外台站建设、数据系统建设七个方面对德国波茨坦地学研究中心(GFZ,级别等同于美英等国的国家实验室)的管理模式进行了系统研究,发现其管理模式具有机构定位明确、科研布局矩阵化、管理体制严谨、支撑网络强大、合作交流丰富、国际联盟多样化等特征和优势。据此,为中国地学类国家实验室的筹建提出了建议:(1)找准定位,合理布局,避免重复科研布置;(2)协调利用现有资源,建立系统化的基础设施网络保障体系;(3)实行矩阵化的管理模式,建立科研团队整体协调机制;(4)加强对外交流,牵头建立大型的国际地学研究联盟。The Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam-German Research Centre for Geosciences（ GFZ, which has the same grade of na- tional laboratory in countries like USA and UK）are systematic studied in seven aspects including strategic positioning, ad- ministrative mechanism, scientific research organization mechanism, sources and composition of funds, talent management, construction of experimental facilities and field stations, construction of data system in this research. The results show that its management pattern have the characteristics and advantages, such as clear organization orientation, matrix of scientific re- search layout, strict management system, strong support network, fully cooperation and exchange and diversified international alliance and so on. Accordingly, proposals are presented at last, such as identifying the location, rational layout, avoiding re- dundant scientific research layout, coordinating the use of existing resources, establishing systematic security system of the infrastructure network, implementing matrix management pattern, establishing the overall coordination mechanism for re- search team, strengthening exchanges with foreign research team, and leading the establishment of large-scale international geoscience research alliance.

关 键 词：德国波茨坦地学研究中心 国家实验室 地学 亥姆霍兹联合会 

分 类 号：N24[自然科学总论]