贵阳市文物保护单位时空分布探究  

Research on the Space Time Distribution of Cultural Relics Protection Units in Guiyang City

作　　者：李春炼 安佑志[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院地理与旅游学院,贵阳550018 [2]华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海200241 [3]华东师范大学中国科学院对地观测与数字地球科学中心环境遥感与数据同化联合实验室,上海200241

出　　处：《成都工业学院学报》2017年第2期69-72,共4页Journal of Chengdu Technological University

基　　金：贵州师范学院2016年度"一体两翼"学科专业发展专项科学研究项目(2016YTLT05);地理信息科学教育部重点实验室开放探究基金资助项目(KLGIS2015A03);贵州省科技拔尖人才项目(黔教合KY字[2016]082)

摘　　要：文物是人类历史活动中遗留下来的瑰宝,探究文物保护单位的空间分布旨在促进旅游业发展,提高全民科学文化素质。对贵阳市文化局公布的文物保护名单进行分类,从而分析文物保护单位的时空分布情况以及文物建造的集中时间,分析不同类型文物的地域分布差异性。探究结果表明:1)贵阳市的文物保护单位类型以古建筑、古墓穴和近现代重要史迹以及代表性建筑为主,共136个,约占了总文物的74%,古遗址、石窟寺、石刻及其他类型文物数量相对较少;2)贵阳市的文物地域分布不均匀,集中布局在贵阳市的东南部;3)深受历史因素的影响,贵阳市的文物在时间分布上也有很大的差异,在明、清及近现代分布最多,其他年代有少量分布。通过探究贵阳市的文物保护单位空间分布可以划分出贵阳市的文物重点保护区,有利于贵阳市历史文脉的传承。Cultural activities in the history of mankind is a legacy of treasures. Therefore, space research aimed at promoting the distribution of cultural relics protection units of tourism development, raises the scientific and cultural qualities. In this study, Guiyang Municipal Bureau of cultural relics protection published a classification list to analyze spatial and temporal distribution of cultural relics protection units of cultural relics as well as the construction of concentrated time, and the geographical distribution of different types of cultural differences. The results show that： 1 ） Guiyang type of cultural relics protection units are those in which there are mainly ancient architectures, ancient tombs and historical sites as well as modern important representative of main building, a total of 136, accounting for about 74% of the total relics, while ancient ruins, cave temples, stone and other types of heritage is relatively small;2） the heritage is unevenly distributed in Guiyang City, which is concentrated in the southeastern part of the layout;3） Influenced by historical factors, cultural relics in Guiyang City has a great difference in the distribution of time, in the Ming and Qing, the most recent and modern distribution, and there are a small amount of the distribution in other dynasties. By studying Guiyang spatial distribution of cultural relics, the protection units of cultural relics protection can be divided into districts in Guiyang City, which is in favor of the historical context of heritage.

关 键 词：贵阳市 文物保护单位 时空分析 

分 类 号：G07[文化科学]