贵州世居民族节日民俗时空分布研究  

Study on the Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Guizhou's National Holiday

作　　者：赵鹏[1] 安佑志[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院地理与旅游学院,贵阳550018 [2]华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海200241 [3]华东师范大学中国科学院对地观测与数字地球科学中心环境遥感与数据同化联合实验室,上海200241

出　　处：《成都工业学院学报》2017年第2期77-80,共4页Journal of Chengdu Technological University

基　　金：贵州师范学院2016年度"一体两翼"学科专业发展专项科学研究项目(2016YTLT05);地理信息科学教育部重点实验室开放探究基金资助项目(KLGIS2015A03);贵州省科技拔尖人才项目(黔教合KY字[2016]082)

摘　　要：传统民族节日是民族文化中的重要组成部分,如何有效地保护和利用传统民族节日成为研究的热点。本研究利用Arc GIS对贵州省七大世居民族的节日习俗进行时空分布研究并探究其影响因素。研究结果表明:1)贵州七大世居民族节日习俗在空间分布上南部的集中度高于北部,而南部又集中于黔东南地区;2)年节和宗教信仰节日是少数民族节日的主体,而农事性节日却相对较少;3)民族节日在时间分布上与时令节气相吻合,集中在阴历一月、三月、六月。以期为贵州旅游的发展提供新的热点。Traditional national festival is an important part of national culture. In today＇s society high-speed development, how to effectively protect and make use of the traditional national festival is becoming a hot spot of research. ArcGIS was used to study Guizhou province festival custom of seven ethnic groups of time-space distribution, and probe into its influencing factors. The results show that： 1 ） The seven indigenous people in guizhou＇s festival custom on the spatial distribution of concentration is higher than that in the south of the north, and focusing on the guizhou province＇s south;2 ） The Spring festival and religious festivals are the main parts of the ethnic festivals ,and the farming festival is relatively less ;3 ） The national festival in time distribution and seasonal solar term is consistent, focused on the lunar calendar January, march, June. With the development of folk tourism, the results of this study can provide the development of Guizhou tourism with new hot spot.

关 键 词：贵州世居民族 传统节日 时空分布 

分 类 号：G07[文化科学]