中外政府间协议框架下国际科技项目合作网络研究  

Analysis of the International Science and Technology Cooperation Networks under the Frameworks of Inter-Government Cooperation Protocols——A Study Based on the Reports in the National Science and Technology Service System of China

作　　者：霍宏伟[1] 王艳[1] 肖轶[1] 赵星宇[1] 王仲成[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术交流中心

出　　处：《管理学报》2017年第7期1041-1051,共11页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家战略研究专项基金资助项目(2015GXS6D151);科技部国际合作司应急研究资助项目(201411)

摘　　要：以国家科技报告服务系统中国际科技合作与交流专项成果报告的内容和数据为基础,运用社会网络分析方法对双多边政府间科技合作协议框架下中外方机构间开展科技项目合作产生的合作网络结构和合作关系进行了定量分析。研究了合作关系类型、各国同中国合作的相对定位。对合作网络总体情况和具有代表性的中美、中欧、中国同金砖国家以及中国同"一带一路"国家合作子网进行了分析,评估了整体网络结构态势,析出了整体网络和各子网的关键合作机构节点。研究发现:双多边政府间科技合作协议框架下项目合作是一种互利共赢的合作方式;合作规模和层次同合作伙伴国的经济发展水平和整体创新能力正相关;中美、中欧合作关系紧密,但同金砖国家、"一带一路"国家合作仍有拓展空间;科技人员交流和合作研究是科技合作的主要类型;综合性高校和科研院所在政府间合作中优势明显。In a series of S＆T cooperation approaches, joint research and development projects un- der the frameworks of Inter-government cooperation protocols are widely implemented. On the basis of the data and content of the result reports for International S＆T Cooperation Program of China in the National Science and technology report service system, social network analysis is employed to ex- plore the structural characteristics and the relations of actors of the bilateral and multilateral inter- government International S＆T Cooperation Network as well as four sub-nets generated from the com- plete network, which are Sino-US, Sino-European countries, China- BRICS and China-Belt-and-Road- countries cooperation nets. The position and role of key actors are evaluated. And the key actors are selected out from the network. Qualitative and quantitative studies indicate five key points. I. Joint research and development project is mutually beneficial and a kind of win-win cooperation. II. Coun- tries with high levels of economic development and strong innovation capability usually occupy domi- nant positions in the network. Ⅲ. China should maintain the cooperative relations with the United States and European countries and strengthen cooperation with other partners. IV. Personnel exchan- ges and joint-research are the main cooperation-approaches. V. Universities and research institutions with large-scale are usually in dominant positions.

关 键 词：社会网络分析 国际科技合作 政府间科技合作项目 合作网络 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]