国家全域旅游示范区空间分布特征及影响因素  

Spatial distribution characteristics and influence factors of comprehensive tourism demonstration areas

作　　者：赵慧莎[1] 王金莲[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学天平学院,苏州215009 [2]黄山学院,黄山242700

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2017年第7期177-182,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41271134);安徽省教育厅人文社科项目(SKHS2015B01)资助

摘　　要：以262个国家全域旅游示范区为样本,以Arcgis10.0空间分析技术为研究方法,对其空间分布形态、集聚特性及省域分布特征进行了定量表征,发现示范区空间分布不均衡,表现为中、东部密集,西部稀疏,且形成了两个高密度圈,集中分布在海南省和两湖地区。进一步分析影响因素。结果表明:示范区空间分布具有显著的旅游资源禀赋指向性,即旅游资源禀赋高的地区,示范区数量也较多;交通区位也是主要因素,示范区集中分布在京沪、京广等公路、铁路干线附近;经济发展水平在宏观层面影响着示范区的空间分布,但在微观层面影响性并不强。This research took 262 comprehensive tourism demonstration areas as the samples to study the space configuration, distribution density, and provincial spatial characteristics based on the GIS spatial analysis tech- nology. Research shows that comprehensive tourism demonstration areas exist obviously regional differences. Comprehensive tourism demonstration areas are concentrated in the mid - east regions, and sparse in western are- as. Comprehensive tourism demonstration areas present an aggregate distribution in the geographical space, espe- cially are concentrated in Hainan, Hubei and Hunan provinces. Then we explored the influence factors of com- prehensive tourism demonstration areas, the conclusions are as follows： they gather around the areas with higher level of resources endowment, the higher of resources endowment, the more of comprehensive tourism demonstra- tion areas. Traffic location is a very important factor, so they mainly distribute in Beijing -shanghai line and Beijing - Guangzhou line. At macro level, economic development level affects the distribution of comprehensive tourism demonstration areas, but not at the micro.

关 键 词：全域旅游示范区 空间分布 影响因素 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]