孕妇不同阶段妊娠期压力水平的动态监测  

Dynamic monitoring of the stress level of pregnant women at different stages

作　　者：白洁[1] 林昕 李金芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院护理学系,安徽蚌埠233003 [2]安徽省第二人民医院护理部,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》2017年第4期373-375,共3页Journal of Taishan Medical College

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2015A403)

摘　　要：目的探讨孕妇不同阶段妊娠期压力水平、变化趋势及来源。方法选取2013年7月—9月至我科门诊进行产前检查的孕妇作为调查对象,分别在妊娠早、中、晚期使用社会人口学情况调查表和妊娠压力量表进行问卷调查。结果孕妇妊娠早、中、晚期压力得分分别为(0.35±0.04)分、(0.49±0.18)分、(0.73±0.42)分,妊娠压力呈线性增长,压力主要来源于担心母婴健康和安全而引发的压力感。结论孕妇不同阶段妊娠期压力水平不同且呈线性增长,医护人员应有针对性地做好健康教育和心理护理,降低妊娠不良结局的发生率,促进母婴平安。Objective： To investigate the level of stress in pregnant women at different stages of pregnancy, the trend and the stressors. Methods： Choose pregnant women who come to our outpatient clinic for antenatal examination from July 2013 to September as investigation objects, whom using the social demographic questionnaire and the Pregnancy Stress Scale to investigate in the early, middle and late stage of pregnancy. Results： The pregnancy stress scores were（0. 35± 0.04）, （0. 49 ± 0. 18）, （0. 73 ± 0.42 ）respectively in the early, middle and late stage of pregnancy, which were linear growth. Stress mainly comes from worry about health and safety of maternal and infant. Conclusion ： Pregnancy stress levels of pregnant women at different stages are different and showed a linear growth. Medical staff should be targeted to do health education and psychological nursing, to reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes and promote pregnancy safer.

关 键 词：孕妇 妊娠期压力 压力源 

分 类 号：R714.1[医药卫生—妇产科学]