陆良县人群麻疹免疫状况及抗体水平调查  

Measles immunization status and antibody level investigation of luliang

作　　者：俞文 王丽丽 

机构地区：[1]陆良县疾病预防控制中心,云南陆良655600

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2017年第6期436-437,共2页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

摘　　要：目的全面掌握陆良县人群麻疹免疫状况及抗体水平,为麻疹免疫计划及消除麻疹提供依据。方法调查采取分层整群抽样的方法,在陆良县3个乡镇进行。结果有接种麻疹疫苗史与没有接种史的人群麻疹抗体水平之间没有差别(χ~2=0.093,P﹥0.05);≥15岁人群与8~17月龄、18~35月龄、3~6岁、7~14岁年龄组之间均存在差异(P值均﹤0.05);三个地区人群麻疹抗体水平均不同(P﹤0.001)。结论陆良县人群麻疹免疫效果较好,一般情况不易发生麻疹暴发流行;但仍然存在免疫水平较弱地区和年龄组(≥15岁),应加强薄弱部分人群的麻疹免疫工作。Objective Comprehensive grasp the luliang condition and antibody levels of measles immunization for measles immunization, program and provides the basis for measles elimination. To provide the basis for measles immunization plan and elimination. Methods Investigation by using stratified cluster sampling method. The survey took in three villages and towns. Results People＇s measles antibody levels are not differents with and without history of measles vaccination （23=0.093, P 〉 0.05）. The age of 15 and above is different from other age groups （8- 17months, 18-35 months, 3-6age, 7- 14age） with measles antibody levels （P 〈 0.05）. Three regions crowd measles antibody levels are different （P 〈 0.001）. Conclusions Measles immunization effect is better for luliang. In general, the measles is not outbreak. But there is still a weak immune level of regions and age groups （age of 15 and above）. To strengthen the weak part of measles immunization.

关 键 词：调查 麻疹免疫 抗体水平 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]