硐室销毁废旧爆炸物品的应用  

Waste explosives destroyed in chamber

作　　者：陈跃喜 

机构地区：[1]广州市公安局治安支队,广州512100

出　　处：《工程爆破》2017年第3期40-43,共4页Engineering Blasting

摘　　要：为了安全、高效地处理废旧爆炸物品,以销毁广州市废旧炸弹为例,介绍了硐室爆炸法的销毁系统。硐室销毁炸弹系统由销毁硐室和平硐(L型)组成,距离销毁硐室门前2m处设一面挡墙。L型平硐是巷道结构,前部分约20m,断面约为1.5m×1.8m,然后向左垂直转弯,断面相同,长5m,爆破时可以有效地控制弹片和飞石的飞溅。挡墙能有效阻挡冲击波,减少危害。应用结果表明:与传统燃烧法以及裸露爆炸法相比,硐室销毁废旧爆炸物品具有警戒范围小、施工组织简单、销毁效率高、危害可控以及便于消除安全隐患等特点,是一种安全、有效的方法。In order to safely and efficiently deal with the waste explosives,taking the waste bomb destruction in Guangzhou for example,the chamber explosion method of destruction system is introduced.The chamber destruction bomb system consists of a destruction chamber and a drift（L-type）,and a barricade was located at 2mfrom the front of the destruction chamber.The front part of L-type drift is about 20 m,section size 1.5m × 1.8m,which then turns left vertically with the same section,whose length is also 5m.It can effectively control the shrapnels and flyrocks.The barricade outside of the chamber can effectively block the shock wave and reduce the harm.The results show that,compared with the traditional combustion and the adobe blasting,it is safe and effective for the chamber to destroy the explosives with small warning range,simple construction organization,high destruction efficiency,controllable harm and easy to eliminate the safety hazard.

关 键 词：废旧爆炸物品 销毁 爆炸法 硐室 硐室销毁 

分 类 号：TD235.34[矿业工程—矿井建设]