大型采石场周边民房爆破振动影响范围的评估方法  

Evaluation method of influence range of blasting vibration in houses around a large quarry

作　　者：陈颢[1] 龙源[2] 黄龙华[3] 

机构地区：[1]江西建设职业技术学院,南昌330013 [2]中国人民解放军理工大学工程兵学院,南京210007 [3]华东交通大学土木建筑学院,南昌330013

出　　处：《工程爆破》2017年第3期44-46,共3页Engineering Blasting

摘　　要：结合辽宁某大型采石场爆破振动测试的项目,对不同单响起爆药量产生的爆破振动给各种类型民房带来的影响进行了监测和分析,得到该采石场深孔爆破施工对周边房屋影响的安全允许距离,且爆破振动及空气冲击波不会对周边民房造成直接伤害。提出面对因爆破作业引起周边房屋损坏的纠纷时,须在公平、公正、公开的原则基础上,进行细致的前期调查,选择科学的监测方案并提前公告,邀请公证机关、主管机构、采石场和当地村民代表等全程监督,可为解决类似因爆破施工引起的房屋损坏赔偿纠纷提供参考。Combined with the project of blasting vibration test of a large quarry in Liaoning province,the influence of blasting vibration on the explosion of various types of houses was monitored and analyzed.The deep hole blasting of the quarry was studied and the safety allowed distance of house was achieved.The blasting vibration and the air shock wave would not cause direct damage to the surrounding houses.It is necessary to conduct a detailed preliminary investigation on the basis of the principles of fairness,impartiality and openness,and select a scientific monitoring plan and announce it in advance,inviting the notary office,the competent body,the quarry field and local villager representatives to take the full supervision.It provides a reference for similar housing damage compensation disputes caused by blasting construction.

关 键 词：爆破振动 影响范围 评估方法 民房 采石场 安全允许距离 

分 类 号：TD235[矿业工程—矿井建设]