代孕技术背景下亲权归属问题探析——从全国首例代孕引发的监护权纠纷案说起  

On the Attribution of Parental Rights under the Surrogacy Technology Context:Take the First Case of Custody Dispute Caused by Surrogacy in China as an Example

作　　者：熊进光[1] 曾祥欣[1] Xiong Jin guang Zeng Xiangxin

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学法学院,江西南昌330032

出　　处：《行政与法》2017年第6期95-103,共9页Administration and Law

摘　　要：在我国,尽管代孕属于违法行为,但随着人工辅助生殖技术的成熟和不孕不育疾病发病率的上升,非法代孕呈多发态势,我国亲属法对代孕情形下亲子法律关系调整的欠缺也随之暴露。代孕技术背景下亲子关系认定及亲权纠纷解决制度亟待调整。因此,在以儿童利益最大化、产后介入、维护核心家庭以及区分身份行为后果为原则的前提下,应当检讨传统亲属法中的血统真实主义及生母恒定等原则,分析现代婚姻家庭制度的本质,汲取各国立法的先进经验。通过对现有亲属法的解释与调整,确立代孕技术背景下亲权归属及纠纷解决制度。In China, ahhough the surrogacy is illegal, with the maturity of assisted reproductive technology and increase of infertility,illegal surrogacy is mushrooming.At present,the lack of adjustment of parent-child legal relationship under the surrogacy is also exposed.Parent-child relationship affirmation and parental power dispute settlement system under the surrogacy need to be adjusted.Therefore, it is necessary to review the principles of the traditional family law,such as the lineage realism and the constant motherhood,analyze the essence of the modem marriage and family system,rans- plant the universal experiences in legislation as well （base on the premises of maximum children interest,intervention of postpartum,maintenance of the nuclear family and distinction of the legal effect of identity acts ）.Establish attribution of parental rights and dispute resolution system under surrogate technology by interpretation and adjustment of existing family law.

关 键 词：亲属法 代孕 亲权 亲子关系 

分 类 号：D913.9[政治法律—民商法学]