近代农村文化发展及对新民主主义革命的影响  

Study on Rural Culture Development Dilemma and Influence of New Democratic Revolution From the Perspective of Modernity

作　　者：姜军[1] 乔夏阳[1] JIANG Jun QIAO Xiayang(School of Marxism, Xi＇an University of Technology, Xi＇an 710054, China)

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学马克思主义学院,西安710054

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期148-154,共7页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(10YJAZH102);陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2017C042)

摘　　要：近代中国社会发生了天翻地覆的转变,整体上受到了西方现代性的入侵。在经济政治制度、知识体系、价值信仰方面产生极大的变化,农村文化遭遇到严重的发展困境,其中西方政治文化引发的嬗变,传统文化改良的不彻底,使近代农村在现代化进程中出现了农民"武化"严重、公权力失信、被主流社会阶层边缘化等一系列问题。与此同时,马克思主义思想与中国农村传统文化在内容上的相通之处,使之有效的锲入了农村文化的发展需要。在中国共产党的组织领导下,农民成为了革命的主体与中坚力量,并最终成为影响近代中国历史走向的关键。The integrity of modern China society changed thoroughly what had been influenced by the western modernity. The change of economic and political system, knowledge system, value faith of nation, etc. resulted in the terrible development predicament of rural culture. The change brought by the western political culture and the incomplete reform of the traditional culture caused a series of problems that the number of armed peasants had mushroomed, public power faced with the moral crisis and peasantry strata had been marginalized by the mainstream society. The integration of the Marxist ideology and traditional rural culture offered the new democratic rev- olution support and the theoretic guarantee. Under the influence of the Chinese Communist Party＇s leadership, peasantry had been the mainstay of the revolution and become the key factor that affects the historical trend of modern China.

关 键 词：现代性 农村文化 新民主主义革命 

分 类 号：G04[文化科学]