莎剧《李尔王》与《旧约·约伯记》异同之比较  

Comparison between King Lear by Shakespeare and the Old Testament Job

作　　者：傅光明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院,河北保定071002 [2]中国现代文学馆,北京100029

出　　处：《河北学刊》2017年第4期114-118,共5页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：本文通过对莎士比亚"四大悲剧"之一的《李尔王》与《圣经·旧约·约伯记》的文本加以对照分析,发现比起《约伯记》中约伯绝对无辜的苦难,莎剧《李尔王》中李尔的遭罪,从表面上看颇有咎由自取的味道;而后来,比起约伯终究搞清楚了神(上帝)是什么,李尔最后也弄明白了人意味着什么。这自然带来两种截然不同的结局:比起约伯所获上帝慷慨无比的赐福馈赠、并得以"长寿善终"这一上帝安排的结局,李尔得到的只能是人的结局。莎士比亚,这位李尔的真正上帝,先是匠心独运地安排李尔像约伯一样失去一切,然后让他在霹雳闪电的暴风雨中经受约伯式的苦难,最后重新获得考狄利娅的亲情挚爱,并同时获得了作为人应有的自由、信心和尊严。Job in the Old Testament suffered from King Lear arrived for his own sake. In the end meant. This brings about different results. Job got Shakespeare first arranged Lear to lose everything storm as Job had experienced, and in the end let freedom, confidence and dignity that man should hardships without reason, and Lear＇ s sufferings in the Job knew what God meant and Lear knew what man happiness from God and Lear only got the end of man. he had owned and then to have him suffer much in the him get Cordelia＇s true love, and thus Lear again got have.

关 键 词：莎士比亚 《李尔王》 《旧约·约伯记》 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]