预见性护理在消化道溃疡患者出血控制中的应用  

Application of predictive nursing to bleeding control in patients with peptic ulcer

作　　者：陈月娉 李美和[1] 张晓丹[1] CHEN Yueping LI Meihe ZHANG Xiaodan(People＇s Hospital of Xinhui District of Jiangmen City, Jiangmen 529100, China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学附属医院江门市新会区人民医院,广东江门529100

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2017年第6期100-102,共3页Journal of Baotou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨预见性护理在消化道溃疡患者出血控制中的应用效果。方法:选择消化道溃疡患者240例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各120例。两组都给予三联疗法治疗,治疗4周;对照组在治疗期间给予常规护理,观察组在治疗期间给予预见性护理。结果:经过治疗护理后,观察组与对照组的近期有效率分别为99.2%和89.2%,观察组近期有效率优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后6个月、1年的出血率分别为0.0%和2.5%,低于对照组的11.7%和20.0%(P<0.05)。结论:预见性护理在消化道溃疡治疗中的应用能提高患者的近期疗效,有效预防出血的发生,有很好的应用价值。Objective：To investigate the application effect of predictive nursing on bleeding control in patients with peptic ulcer. Methods： 240 cases of patients with peptic ulcer were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, 120 cases in each group. The patients in both groups were treated with triple therapy for 4 weeks. The patients in control group were treated with routine nursing and those in ob- servation group were given predictive care. Results ： The short - term effective rate in observation group （99.2 % ） was better than that in control group （ 89.2 % ） after the treatmenl and nursing （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The bleeding rates in observation group were 0.0 % and 2.5 % respectively at the 6th month and 1 st year after treatment, which were significantly lower than those in control group （ 11.7 % and 20.0% respectively ; P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The application of predictive nursing model in the treatment of peptic ulcer can improve the short - term curative effect and prevent tire occurrence of hemon＇hage, which is valuable.

关 键 词：预见性护理 消化道溃疡 出血控制 近期疗效 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]