阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征与老年高血压的相关性研究  

Relationship of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and elderly hypertension

作　　者：吴忧[1] 李华[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第一附属医院老年病科,650032

出　　处：《中国老年保健医学》2017年第3期58-61,共4页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care

摘　　要：高血压是老年人冠心病、充血性心力衰竭、脑血管疾病、慢性肾功能衰竭和主动脉夹层发病率和死亡率升高的主要危险因素之一。常与其他心血管病危险因素共存,严重影响老年人的生活质量和健康。其中睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征是老年高血压患病率增长的一个重要影响因素,睡眠呼吸暂停包括中枢性、阻塞性及混合性,其中阻塞性发病率最高,患者在睡眠时反复出现呼吸暂停或低通气,引起间断低氧或微觉醒从而导致血压升高。本文主要就阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征与老年高血压相关研究进行综述。Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, chronic renal failure and aortic dissection that causes morbidity and mortality. Which always coexists with other cardiovascular disease risk factors and seriously affects the quality of the elderly＇life and the health. The sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome is an important factor influencing the growth rate the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly,including central sleep apnea, obstructive and mixed,the highest incidence of obstructive. Apnea or hypopnea recurrent patients caused by intermittent hypoxia or arousal during sleep can lead to elevated blood pressure. This article reviews the ralationship of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and hypertension in the elderly.

关 键 词：老年 高血压 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合症 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R766[医药卫生—内科学]