试论美国在南海问题上的舆论宣传  

An Analysis of the US Propaganda on the South China Sea Issue

作　　者：李忠林[1] 侯天佐[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院 [2]大连市委党校

出　　处：《和平与发展》2017年第3期25-37,共13页Peace and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"南海安全合作机制研究"(16CGJ012);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目"美国在南海问题上的舆论宣传策略研究"(2016M590996);中国海洋发展研究会重点研究项目"美国在亚太地区海洋联盟体系研究"(CAMAZA201606)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：美国全球战略重心东移,南海问题在美国全球战略中的地位逐步上升。为此,美国全方位加大对南海问题的介入力度。其中,舆论宣传手段因其独特的性质和作用,引起各方广泛关注。美国将舆论宣传作为其介入南海问题的重要手段之一,主要出于多维度的考量,包括美国的舆论霸权地位和历史经验、舆论宣传自身的先天性优势以及美国在南海问题上的现实形势需要等。美国在南海问题上开展舆论宣传的实施机制中,国家领导人、部门高层官员、官僚体制和非官方行为体均参与其中,彼此影响、相互作用。美国在南海问题上制造的国际舆论对中国的国际形象、中美关系以及南海安全局势均产生了消极的影响,使中国在南海问题上承受了较大的战略压力。The focus of the US global strategy has moved eastward, which has uplifted the importance of the South China Sea issue in the US global strategy, resulting in the increase of the US involvement in every way in the South China Sea issue. Among them, propaganda aroused widespread concern for its unique nature and role. The US has taken propaganda as an important way to intervene into the South China Sea issue, mainly based on multi-dimensional considerations, including the US hegemony in public opinion and its historical experience, the congenital advantage of propaganda, and the US actual needs on the South China Sea issue. In waging the propaganda warfare on the South China Sea issue, the US president, high-ranking officials of various departments, the bureaucracy and non-official actors have all gotten involved, who influenced and interacted with one another. The US propaganda on the South China Sea issue has resulted in negative impact on China's international image, China-US bilateral relations, and the security situation in the South China Sea, making China suffer from relatively greater strategic pressure on the South China Sea issue.

关 键 词：中美关系 南海安全 合作机制 舆论宣传 海洋联盟体系 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D823[政治法律—外交学]