资本与人的发展——基于马克思《1857-1858年经济学手稿》  

Capital and Human's Development——Based on Marx's 1857 to 1858 Economics Manuscripts

作　　者：马松红 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学学院

出　　处：《理论界》2017年第5期9-15,共7页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：现代性及其问题是近代启蒙以来西方哲学的核心议题之一。不同于以黑格尔为代表的理性形而上学现代性理论,马克思对现代性及其问题的分析和揭示紧密地与其对资本主义剥削制度的揭露和批判联系在一起,这特别地体现在《1857-1858年经济学手稿》这一文本对于资本与人的发展关系问题的讨论中。在马克思看来,现代性的基础在于资本及其逻辑的运作,而后者就其实质来说是一种悖谬的逻辑,因而对社会和人的发展具有双重效用,有效控制和引导资本逻辑的负面效应,将极大地促进社会及人的发展。Modernity and its problems have been one of the core topics of western philosophy since modern enlightenment .Different from the modernity theory represented by Hegel＇ s rational metaphysics, the analysis of modernity and its problems from Marx is closely connected with his criticism for capitalism and its system, which is particularly reflected in the discussion of the relationship between capital and the development of human in the text 1857 -1858 Economics Manuscripts.In Marx＇ s view, the foundation of modernity lies in the capital and its logical operation, which in essence is a kind of paradoxical logic, and thus has dual effectiveness for development of society and human.The negative effect of effective control and guidance of capital logic will greatly promote the development of society and human.

关 键 词：现代性 资本 马克思 人的发展 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]