Watson人性照护理论在心脏外科手术患者中的应用  

Application of Watson Humanistic Care Theory in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

作　　者：刘英[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2017年第12期9-10,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨Watson人性照护理论在心脏外科手术患者中的应用效果。方法:将106例心脏外科手术患者按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各53例,对照组应用心脏外科常规围术期护理,观察组在常规护理基础上应用Watson人性照护理论进行护理。比较两组护理前后心理状况、并发症发生率、恢复时间。结果:观察组护理后焦虑、抑郁评分,并发症发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组恢复时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:Watson人性照护理论能有效改善心脏手术患者围术期心理状况,降低并发症发生率,缩短恢复时间。Objective：To explore the effect of watson humanistic care theory in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods：A total of 106 cases of cardiac surgery patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 53 cases in each group. The control group was used conventional cardiac surgery perioperative nursing care, and the observation group was used watson humanistic care theory based on routine nursing care. The mental status, complication rate and recovery time were compared between the two groups before and after nursing. Results：After the intervention, the anxiety and depression scores and complication rate of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group （ P 〈 0.05） , and the recovery time was significantly shorter than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Watson humanistic care theory can effectively improve the psychological status of perioperative patients in cardiac surgery, reduce the incidence of complications and shorten the recovery time.

关 键 词：Watson人性照护理论 心脏外科手术 围术期 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]