心肌梗死介入治疗患者心理状态及护理对策研究  

Psychological status of patients with myocardial infarction interventional therapy and nursing countermeasures

作　　者：冯婧[1] 张光伟[2] FENG Jing ZHANG Guangwei(Operating Room, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110001, China Department of Cardiac Surgery, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110001, China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院手术室,辽宁沈阳110001 [2]中国医科大学附属第一医院心脏外科,辽宁沈阳110001

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2017年第17期150-152,共3页China Medical Herald

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81400196)

摘　　要：目的调查心肌梗死介入治疗患者心理状态情况,并制订有效的宣教干预方法。方法选取中国医科大学附属第一医院2014年6月~2016年6月收治的120例心肌梗死介入治疗患者,发放关于介入治疗心理状态的调查量表,并据此制订宣教干预方法。结果对患者介入治疗后的主观心理体验调查显示,对介入治疗的效果持满意态度所占比例最高,达82.50%。本组患者对介入治疗整体态度积极,占85.00%,愿意接受医生所提意见及对医生所提意见持有消极态度所占比例分别为79.17%、20.83%。本组患者对介入术出院后随访服务形式的需求最高的为电话或短信咨询,占90.00%。结论患者对于介入治疗的整体态度积极,部分患者对于医生所提意见持有一定的消极态度,针对心肌梗死介入患者的不同心理状态情况,以制订有效的干预方式。Objective To survey psychological state of the patients with myocardial infarction in interventional therapy,in order to formulate various form education intervention method.Methods 120 cases with myocardial infarction in interventional therapy in the First Hospital of China Medical University from June 2014 to June 2016 were selected, and they were received survey questionnaire about psychological state, to formulat various form education intervention method.Results The subjective psychological experience survey after interventional therapy showed that the satisfaction about the effect of interventional treatment was the highest, accounted for 82.50%.The general attitudes towards the interventional treatment was positive, accounted for 85.00%.The proportion of willing to accept the doctor＇s advice was79.17%, and the proportion of opinion held a negative attitude to the doctor was 20.83%.The highest requirements of this group was the phone call or message advisory, accounted for 90.00%.Conclusion The general attitudes of patients towards the interventional treatment are positive, while some patients have a negative attitude toward their doctors, so effective interventions should be made, which can be suitable for the different psychological states of patients with myocardial infarction.

关 键 词：心肌梗死 介入治疗 心理护理 宣教 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]