ICU患者家属疾病不确定感影响因素及干预策略的研究进展  

Research progress on influencing factors and intervention strategies of family members' uncertainty of patients in ICU

作　　者：李娜[1] 关红[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第二医院护理部,辽宁大连116027 [2]大连医科大学附属第三医院护理部,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2017年第18期34-37,52,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：辽宁省教育科学"十二五"规划立项课题(JG15DB110)

摘　　要：ICU患者家属疾病不确定感的影响因素主要包括家属的性别、文化程度、经济水平、家属与患者的关系,患者的病情变化及进入ICU的方式等。ICU患者家属疾病不确定感的相关因素包括社会支持、应对方式、生活质量、看护需求等。ICU患者家属疾病不确定感的干预策略主要包括完善ICU探视制度,满足家属探视需求;积极与家属进行沟通,赢得家属信任;调动社会支持系统,鼓励家属积极应对;对家属进行多元化宣教,为其提供信息支持等,为实施有针对性的干预措施提供参考。Influence factors of uncertainty in illness of family members mainly includes family sex, education level、economic level、relationship with patients,the patient＇s condition changes and patients entered the ICU. Related factors include social support, coping style, quality of life, care needs. The strategies reduce families＇ uncertainty mainly includes improving the visit system, meeting the needs of families to visit; actively communicate with their families, to win the families′ trust; mobilizing the social support system, and actively encouraging families should cope positively; diversified education, provide information support, so as to provide reference for the implementation of the interventions.

关 键 词：重症监护室 家属 疾病不确定感 影响因素 干预策略 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]