服务贸易成本测算:来自全球40个经济体及19个服务部门的经验研究--基于WIOD数据库的Novy(2013)成本测算方法分析  

Calculation of Service Trade Costs:the Empirical Research of 40 Economies and 19 service Departments in the world——Analysis of Novy's Cost Calculation Formula Based on World's Input and Output Database

作　　者：龚静[1,2] 尹忠明[3,2] 

机构地区：[1]成都大学旅游与经济管理学院,四川成都610106 [2]西南财经大学国际商学院,四川成都611130 [3]北方民族大学经济学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2017年第3期49-60,共12页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中国对外直接投资与国内产业结构转型升级的内外联运机制研究”(13BJY082);西南财经大学“中央高校基本科研业务费”(JBK120403)

摘　　要：在当前经济服务化、服务全球化的时代背景下,本文从服务贸易成本的视角切入,利用世界投入产出数据库(WIOD)的大样本数据对全球1995~2011年间40个经济体以及19个服务部门的服务贸易成本进行了广范围、多视角的测度。结果发现:(1)国际服务贸易成本表现出总体下降的动态演变趋势,且在不同经济体和部门之间具有一定的差异性;(2)年均服务贸易成本最小和最大的经济体分别是卢森堡和土耳其;年均服务贸易成本最小和最大的部门分别是航空运输业和有雇佣人员的家庭服务;(3)服务贸易成本期末值下降幅度最大和最小的经济体依次是土耳其和中国台湾;服务贸易成本期末值下降幅度最大和最小的部门依次是除汽车摩托车外的商品批发代理销售业和房地产业。In the background of service economy and service globalization,this paper uses the large sample data from the world＇ s input-output database（WIOD） to measure the service costs of 40 economies and 19 service departments in the world between 1995 and 2011 from the perspective of service trade cost. Firstly, the results show that the international service trade costs have a downward evolution trend and have certain difference between different economies and departments. Secondly, the country with the minimum and maximum annual service trade cost is Luxembourg and Turkey respectively. In addition, the department with the minimum and maximum annual service trade cost is the Air Transport and the Private Households with Employed Persons respectively. Thirdly, the economy with the minimum and maximum decrease range of service trade cost is Turkey and China Taiwan. Meanwhile, the department with the minimum and maximum decrease range of service trade cost is the Retail Sale of Fuel Wholesale Trade and Commission Trade except for Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles and the Real Estate Activities.

关 键 词：服务贸易成本 世界投入产出数据库 Novy(2013)测算公式 国家(或地区)层面 部门层面 

分 类 号：F746.18[经济管理—国际贸易]