中国新农村建设变化的省级层面跟踪研究——基于辽宁省2006年与2015年“百村千户”调查数据比较分析  

A study on the Change of Chinese New Countryside Construction at the Provincial Level: Based on a Comparative Analysis of the Tracking Survey Data of “100 Villages and 1000 Households”in 2006 and 2015 in Liaoning Province

作　　者：李旻[1] 张广胜[2] 蓝海涛[3] 周静[4] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学经济管理学院/农业资源与环境博士后流动站,沈阳110866 [2]辽宁大学商学院,沈阳110866 [3]国家发展改革委产业所,北京100036 [4]沈阳农业大学经济管理学院,沈阳110866

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2017年第6期36-45,共10页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：沈阳农业大学经济管理学院新农村建设与现代农业发展"百村千户"调研成果之一;国家自然科学基金"已婚女性就业;家庭梯次迁移与农村转移人口市民化:机理与实证"(编号:71373163)阶段成果

摘　　要：本文利用2006年与2015年辽宁省新农村建设"百村千户"跟踪调查数据,从省级层面比较分析了我国新农村建设十年的前后变化和面临的新挑战。在生产方面,农业生产规模扩大,农业生产基础设施改善明显,农民收入来源多元化、家庭经营收入增长最多,农业保险覆盖面逐步扩大、农户参保率显著提高;在生活方面,农民收入显著提高,消费水平提高、消费层次再上新台阶,生活条件明显改善,社会保障体系日渐完善;在乡风方面,文化生活丰富多彩,休闲娱乐方式多样化,农村社会风气改善,宗教信仰特色突出;在村容方面,生活基础设施改善明,村容村貌焕然一新,人居环境改善明显;民主管理扎实推进。新农村建设还面临诸多新挑战:农业生产环境污染严重、农业生态环境系统破坏严重,农业生产的组织化、市场化程度低,农产品市场竞争力低下,农业技术应用水平落后,农民信息化水平偏低,农产品生产成本上升、农业生产比较效益低下,城乡收入差距缩小但农村内部收入差距拉大,农业劳动力老龄化严重。Based on the tracking survey data of 100 villages and 1000 households in 2006 and 2015 in Liaoning province,this paper compares and analyzes the changes and new challenges of Chinese new countryside construction before and after ten years from the provincial level. About productions,the scale of agricultural production is getting bigger; Agricultural infrastructure is obviously improved. The incomes sources of peasants become more diversified,and the growth of household income is the most one. The coverage of agricultural insurance has been gradually expanded,and the participation rate of farmers has increased significantly. Life aspects: The income of farmers increased significantly; the conditions of life have obviously improved; the social security system has been more and more perfect. Local customs aspects: Cultural life has become abundant and colorful,and the way of leisure entertainment becomes diversified; the custom of the rural society become improved,and religious belief is particularly prominent. Village appearance aspects: Living infrastructure improved significantly; Village appearance has a new look; the living environment of villagers has been significantly improved. Democratic management can be a solid advance. Although the new rural construction has achieved fruitful results,we are still facing many new challenges: The pollution of agricultural production environment is serious. The system of the agricultural ecological environment is destroyed seriously; the level of systematic and marketization on the agriculture production is low. In addition,the competitive power of the agricultural product market is weak. The application level of agricultural technology is backward,and the informational level of peasants is poor; The production costs of agricultural products has been increased,and the comparative efficiency of agricultural production is small; The income gap between urban and rural areas is becoming narrow,But the income gap in rural areas is widening. The pace of the labor transfer has ac

关 键 词：新农村建设 百村千户 十年变化 新挑战 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] F327[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]