热敷法治疗便秘的药物研究现状  

Current Medicinal Research Situation for Constipation by Using Hot Compress Therapy

作　　者：万晓华[1] 陈小光[1] 吴焕林[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学,广东广州510000 [2]广东省中医院,广东广州510000

出　　处：《河南中医》2017年第6期1122-1124,共3页Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：中药热敷治疗便秘的药物主要包括攻下药、温里散寒药、理气药、补气药、补血药5类药物,有部分药物进行了对小肠运动功能的动物在体研究。中药热敷腹部治疗便秘的动物研究包括离体实验及在体实验,结果表明临床用于治疗便秘的热敷药物并非都具有促进肠道运动的作用,有些药物表现为抑制作用,有些药物表现为双向作用。有部分药物仅开展了离体实验,虽表明了对动物离体胃肠运动的促进作用,但是中药作用机制复杂,其在整体情况下的作用可能与离体状态存在差异,作用机理可能不尽相同。药物内服与外敷作用机制亦可能存在差异。药物热敷腹部治疗便秘的研究尚处于起始阶段,其临床研究及动物研究均有待进一步拓展和深入。The medicinal for constipation by using hot compress method mainly include the following 5 kinds ： cathartic medicinals ; medicinals tor warming the interior and dispersing eold;medicinals for regulating qi;medicinals for invigorating qi;medicinals for enriching blood. Some drugs have been used to study the movement of small intestine in vivo of animals. The animal research by u- sing hot compress method for constipation includes in vitro experiments and in vivo experiments. The results have shown that not all the medicinals for constipation by using hot compress method can promote bowel movements, some drugs have inhibitory effect, some drugs showe a two-way effect. Some medicinals have only carried out in vitro experiments, and shown gastrointestinal motility promoting function of animals in vitro. However, the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine is complex, its role in the overall situation may be not the same as that in vitro. The mechanism of oral administration and external application may be different. The study of the treatment of constipation with drug hot compress is still at the initial stage, and its clinical research and animal re- search should lye. further and deeply developed.

关 键 词：便秘 热敷法 攻下药 温里散寒药 理气药 补气药 补血药 

分 类 号：R256.35[医药卫生—中医内科学]