认知行为干预对青年女性面部轻中度烧伤患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响  

Effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on anxious-depressive emotions of young females with mild-to-moderate facial burn

作　　者：郑伟才[1] 于爱香[1] Zheng Weicai Yu Aixiang(Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Science and Technology of Clinical Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, Henan, China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学临床医学院(河南科技大学第一附属医院),河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2017年第3期75-77,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的 探讨认知行为干预对青年女性面部轻中度烧伤患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响.方法 将80例青年女性面部轻中度烧伤患者采用随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组各40例,两组均联合常规治疗,干预组在此基础上联合认知行为干预.观察1个月.于干预前后采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评定患者的焦虑抑郁情绪. 结果 本组患者焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均显著高于国内常模（P〈0.01）,干预后两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均较干预前显著下降（P〈0.05或0.01）,干预组较对照组下降更显著（P〈0.01）.结论 认知行为干预能有效缓解青年女性面部轻中度烧伤患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪,值得临床推广.Objective To explore the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy （CBT） on anxious-depressive emotions of young females with mild-to-moderate facial burn.Methods Eighty young females with facial burn were assigned to intervention and control group of 40 ones each, both groups received routine treatment, and intervention group was plus CBT for 1 months.Before and after intervention anxious and depressive emotions were assessed with the Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） respectively.Results Both SAS and SDS scores of the patients were significantly higher compared with national norm （P〈0.01）, after intervention the SAS and SDS scores of both groups lowered more significantly compared with pre-intervention （P〈0.05 or 0.01）, so did those in intervention than in control group （P〈0.01）.Conclusion CBT could effectively relieve anxious-depressive emotions of young females with mild-to-moderate facial burn and deserves clinical generalization.

关 键 词：青年女性 面部烧伤 认知行为干预 焦虑 抑郁 焦虑自评量表 抑郁自评量表 

分 类 号：R644[医药卫生—外科学]