山东省农村老年人社会支持状况及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of Social Support Conditionand Influencing Factors of Rural Elderly in Shandong Province

作　　者：贾君杰 郭继志[1] 李敏[1] 庄立辉[1] 胡善菊[1] 董毅[1] JIA Junjie GUO Jizhi LI Min ZHUANG Lihui HU Shanju DONG Yi(School of Public Health and Management, Weifang Medical University/＂Health Shandong＂ Severe Social Risk Prevention and Management Synergy Innovation Center, Weifang 261053, China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院公共卫生与管理学院/"健康山东"重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心,山东潍坊261053

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2017年第6期733-736,共4页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：健康山东重大社会风险预测与治理协同中心资助项目:"老年人群心理健康问题诱发社会风险与策略研究"(编号:XT1403001);山东省自然科学基金项目"山东省老年人群社会;心理健康风险及策略研究"(编号:ZR2015GL012);山东省自然科学基金项目"基于价值链理论的社区卫生机构服务社区养老治理模式的构建"(编号:ZR2015GL011);山东省人文社会科学课题"山东省医养结合模式的实践路径研究"(编号:15-ZZ-SH-07)

摘　　要：目的研究山东省农村老年人的社会支持状况及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,利用自制问卷和社会支持评定量表对2200名60岁以上老人进行问卷调查。结果 1115名农村老年人社会支持总分为(38.01±8.39)分,高于全国常模;多因素分析结果显示,婚姻状况(P<0.01)和自理能力(P<0.01)对山东省农村老年人社会支持状况的影响有统计学意义。结论山东省农村老年人社会支持状况良好,应更加关注农村老年人的精神需求,进一步改善农村老年人的社会支持,促进农村老年人身心健康发展。Objective：To investigate the social support condition and its influencing factors of the rural elderly in Shandong province. Methods ： With multi - stage stratified random sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 2200 elderly people aged over 60 years using self - developed questionnaire and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. Results：Total score of social support in 1115 rural elderly people was （38.01±8.39）, higher than the national norm. Multiple factor analysis showed that marital status （P 〈 0.01 ） and self-care ability （ P 〈0.01 ） had significant effect on the social support of the rural elderly in Shandong Province. Conclusion： The social support condition of the rural elderly in Shandong province is good. We should pay more attention to the spiritual demands of the rural elderly and further improve the social support of the rural elderly, and thusto promote the development of the rural elderly physical and mental health.

关 键 词：农村老年人 社会支持评定量表 社会支持 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]