甲状腺相关眼病患者的生活质量调查及护理对策  

Investigation of quality of life and nursing of patients with thyroid associated ophthalmopathy

作　　者：张恩恩[1] 田碧珊[1] ZHANG Enen TIAN Bishan(Department of Cornea, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中山眼科中心角膜科,国家眼科学重点实验室,广州510060

出　　处：《Eye Science》2017年第2期80-83,共4页眼科学报（英文版）

摘　　要：目的:探讨与甲状腺相关眼病患者的生活质量,为做好个体化的护理提供理论依据。方法:采用甲状腺相关眼病的生活质量调查问卷进行调查,用R语言进行数据分析。结果:年龄与视功能评分成负相关(P<0.001,r=–0.504),与社会心理评分成正相关(P=0.002,r=0.327)。文化程度与视功能评分成正相关(P<0.001,r=0.391),与社会心理评分无相关关系(P=0.749)。不同症状的视功能评分之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:通过甲状腺相关眼病的生活质量调查问卷可知,年龄越大,视功能越差,不同症状的患者视功能情况不同,要关注年龄大、复视、视力差患者的安全;在护理上,要做好患者及其有甲状腺功能亢进史家属的健康宣教,尤其关注女性患者的社会心理状况。Objective： To explore the factors related to the quality of life of patients with thyroid associated ophthalmopathy, and to provide theoretical basis for individual nursing. Methods： The quality of life questionnaire of thyroid associated ophthalmopathy was used to investigate, and the data were analyzed by R language. Results： There was a negative correlation between age and visual function score （P〈0.001, r=-0.504）, and positively correlated with social psychological score （P=0.002, r=0.327）. There was a positive correlation between educational level and visual function score （P〈0.001, r=0.391）, and had no correlation with social psychological score （P=0.749）. There were statistically significant differences in visual function scores among different symptoms （P〈0.001）. Conclusion： The quality of life of thyroid-related eye disease questionnaire showed that the older, the worse the visual function. Different symptoms of patients had different visual function. We should pay attention to the patients with older, diplopia and poor vision, do health education with the patients and family members with the history of hyperthyroidism as well, especially concern with the social and psychological status of female patients.

关 键 词：甲状腺相关眼病 生活质量 护理 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]