海水珍珠的结构与加工研究进展  

Research Progress on Pearl Structure and Machining

作　　者：欧阳志远[1] 欧阳茜茜[1] 杨磊[2] 李思东[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学海洋与气象学院,广东湛江524088 [2]广东海洋大学化学与环境学院,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《广州化工》2017年第12期20-22,共3页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项资助项目(No:z2015003);广东省科技发展专项(No:2016A020222013);湛江市科技计划项目(No:2014A02011)

摘　　要：珍珠养殖环境不同,珍珠的品质也各有差异,且大部分养殖的珍珠存在或多或少的缺陷。部分珍珠养殖区域的珍珠生长环境遭到破坏,使得所养殖出来的珍珠质量有所下降。因此需要对珍珠进行漂白、染色、抛光等一系列加工处理才能成为高价值的饰品。珍珠的微观结构不同造成珍珠的药理作用不相同,因此需要对珍珠的微观结构进行研究。本文对珍珠的结构、加工过程、药理作用进行综述,概括了我国珍珠加工工艺的研究现状。Pearls bred in different breeding environment have different quality and most of the cultured pearls have defects in some degree. Part of the pearl farming area of the pearl growth environment has been destroyed, making the quality of the pearl poured out. So the pearl needs bleaching, dyeing, polishing and a series of processing to become high-value jewelry. The microstructures of pearls cause different pharmacological effects of pearls, so the microstructure of pearls needs to be studied. The structure, processing and pharmacological effects of pearls were reviewed, and the research status of pearl processing technology in China was summarized.

关 键 词：珍珠 药理作用 珍珠加工 

分 类 号：S968.35[农业科学—水产养殖]