p+^(56)Fe散裂反应中同位素产生截面的规律现象  

Scaling Phenomenon of Isotopic Cross Section in p+^(56)Fe Spallation Reactions

作　　者：许景丽[1] 马春旺[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学粒子物理与原子核物理研究所,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《原子核物理评论》2017年第2期154-157,共4页Nuclear Physics Review

基　　金：河南师范大学优秀青年培育基金(154100510007);河南省自然科学基金(162300410179)~~

摘　　要：提出一个经验公式,预测散裂反应中同位素产生的截面值,并且利用现有GSI-FRS实验测量的300,500,750,1 000和1 500 MeV/u能量下p+^(56)Fe散裂反应产物的实验结果进行验证。发现此经验公式预测的同位素截面值与实验值的符合度比较好,但随着质量数与能量的改变,同位素产生截面的计算值与实验值的差距也在变大。通过引入质量与能量修正可使此经验公式计算出的同位素截面值的精确度更高,与实验值的符合程度更好。An empirical formula is proposed to predict the isotopic cross section in spallation reactions.The measured fragments in the 300,500,750,1 000 and 1 500 Me V/u p＋56Fe spallation reactions have been adopted to perform the analysis.The cross sections of isotopes predicted by the proposed empirical formula have been compared to the experimental results,which shows that the empirical formula can predict the results well.But with the change of the mass and incident energy,the difference between the calculated results and experimental data is larger.The proposed empirical formula is found to predict the isotopic cross sections better,by incorporating the incident energy and mass dependents of fragments.

关 键 词：散裂反应 正电子放射性核素 质子治疗 经验公式 能量修正 质量修正 

分 类 号：O571.42[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]